12 Hair Types Explained & How To Identify And Care For Yours
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First of all, it’s important to know that your hair type is mostly determined by your genes. If you’re blessed with kinky tresses, remember they require a bit more TLC compared to other types. Regular conditioning treatments are essential, along with gentle detangling methods. So, are you ready to learn more about the interesting science of hair? It will not only make it easy for you to choose the right products, but it will also teach you important things about hair health and appearance.
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"For curly hair, I recommend staying away from products that will dry out your hair — anything with a lot of alcohol in it," says Stephen. To determine how oily your scalp is, we recommend inspecting your hair and scalp on the second day after a wash. If your roots appear flat and greasy, you’re most likely dealing with an oily scalp.
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While not as commonly discussed as part of the hair typing system, knowing how porous your hair is can help you determine what kind of styling products you should be putting on your locks. In order for you to be part of the curly-hair club, your hair has to have actual curls—i.e., pieces that curl around themselves like a spring, versus pieces that just wave back and forth in a flat S-shape. It’s common—and likely—to have a mix of curl textures (and even some waves!) on your head at once. Therefore, people with curly hair may need to experiment to find the right amount of brushing for their hair. Understanding your hair texture is the first step in identifying your hair type.
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Type 3 curly hair is a category of its own with its individual characteristics and styling challenges. One of the most popular styles, and Fitzsimons' go-to is the model-off-duty vibe of effortless beachy waves. To really nail the look, Fitzsimons cautions that "light manipulation" with styling tools may be necessary to help hold the natural curl.
For Redway, a salt spray or leave-in conditioner and bun gives you all the style options you need with this hair type. "I love to use salt spray like Ouai Wave Spray on this hair type as a styler to really give that beachy wave effect," the stylist explains. Instead, opt for texture sprays or dry shampoos, as suggested by stylist Kristi Lovelace.

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Beauty salon in Sunbury caters to all hair types - WNEP Scranton/Wilkes-Barre
Beauty salon in Sunbury caters to all hair types.
Posted: Thu, 08 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]
“When you have had your hair in a protective style for weeks, the curl formation is completely gone. The cuticle is so dry and open that it becomes like little fish hooks that catch on each other and break when you take out the braids,” Castillo said. Though some stylists swear by styles that allow you to tuck away fragile ends to protect them while they grow out, Castillo says these styles often do more harm than good. While the hair is out of sight, it’s also out of reach for conditioning treatments.
TYPE 3: Curly hair
If you want more curl definition, try to twirl tiny sections of curls around your finger when your hair is damp. These subclassifications, which are based on the diameter of the hair’s wave, curl, or coil, are borrowed directly from the original Andre Walker hair typing system. You’ll notice that Type 3C, Type 4C, and 4D hair types aren’t mentioned in the discussion above, that’s because they were not included in the original Andre Walker system. Generally speaking – we don’t discuss hair typing very often because there are many things that each person must do to care for their hair regardless of their individual hair type. Maybe – that is if you decide to use one well-known hair typing system. Your hair type could also be an “OS” or an “IS” according to a different hair type chart (or system).
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Shop by hair type or porosity to find the shampoo, conditioner, and styling products that will give you full confidence in your natural hair texture. While some ladies with type 4 hair may still rock defined (albeit very narrow) curls, others have a more Z-shaped strand that doesn’t easily clump into ringlets without some added styling help. The cleansing step can be a contentious one if you're not familiar with the hair world. Some—who have oily roots, are prone to buildup, or due to lifestyle factors like daily workouts—can get away with a daily rinse. We recommend sticking with a sulfate-free shampoo, as they are better for your hair and scalp health long term. While individual product selections are going to vary based on your hair type, porosity level, and specific concerns, there are a few key steps that should be in everyone's go-to hair care routine.
Hair Type: Wavy Hair with a Few Actual Curls
High density hair can benefit from thicker creams and butters to add shine and control. The good news is that porous hair also absorbs moisturizing products well. A wide range of products, from leave-in conditioners to rich butters, can seal the holes and make your hair easier to manage. There are some steps to take to protect natural hair during a workout, but more and more type 4 naturalistas are discovering that healthy bodies and healthy hair really can coexist. The growing popularity of natural hairstyles for people with 4C hair doesn’t just reflect a changing aesthetic — it has promising implications for women’s health. Type 3B curls have a circumference about as wide as the barrel of a Sharpie marker.
It may be “blended” with olive oil and argan oil, but Garnier’s Legendary Olive shampoo — along with its conditioner — was a GH Beauty Lab test winner for its nourishing cleansing with no heaviness. The pair tied for second in the combing test for conditioning, yet more than 90% of users said it didn’t weigh hair down. The pair made hair “manageable,” “supersoft” and “bouncy,” testers said.
But at a minimum, even simple preventive steps can be part of anyone's daily routine. Chances are you already know that you should use conditioner, but are you sure you’re using it the right way? Think about where your hair tends to get greasy first—typically the roots—and use it as a reminder that conditioner only needs to be placed on certain sections of your hair. Skip applying it near your roots, and apply conditioner from mid-lengths to ends. As for hair tips for application, try distributing the conditioner through your hair with a wide-tooth comb, which can help detangle your hair. Use a system of moisturizing shampoo and conditioner, like the L’Oréal Paris EverPure Moisture Shampoo and L’Oréal Paris EverPure Moisture Conditioner.
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